Adolescence and Mental Disorders

Mental health refers to a psychological and stirred up state. It is how nation think, feel, and act as they face lifes situations. It affects how masses handle stress, relate to one another, and make decisions. Mental health influences the ways individuals look at themselves, their lives, and others in their lives. Like visible health, affable health is important at e very(prenominal) st succession of life. every(prenominal) aspects of our lives atomic number 18 abnormal by our mental health. Caring for and protecting our children is an obligation and is critical to their routine lives and their independence.When untreated, mental health sicknesss can lead to school failure, family conflicts, drug abuse, violence, and even off suicide. Mental health problems and mental illness for children and adolescents refer to the range of alone diagnosable emotional, behavioral, and mental disorders. They include. But are not limited to depression, heed deficit hyperactivity disor der, anxiety, conduct, and eating disorders. Serious emotional disturbances for children and adolescents refer to the above disorders when they hard disrupt daily functioning in home, school, or community. According to studies by Health N.I. (2003), in early to middle childhood, mental illness affects or so 1 in 10 children. In adolescent historic period, the number duplicate to 1 in 5 young people. During adolescence, many biological changes are taking place as the child pay offs an adult. Many of these changes are physical but emotional, social and psychological changes take place as well. Adolescence in itself brings on emotional highs and lows similar to the symptoms of bi-polar manic depressive disorder. Therefore proper diagnosing of some mental illnesses, unless somewhat severe, can go unnoticed and undetected.In children and adolescents, the most frequently diagnosed supposition disorders are major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, and bipolar disorder. Because pettishness disorders such as depression substantially increase the risk of suicide, unsafe behavior is a matter of serious concern for clinicians who deal with the mental health problems of children and adolescents. The incidence of suicide attempts reaches a peak during the mid-adolescent years, and mortality from suicide, which increases steadily through the teens, is the third leading cause of death at that age (CDC, 1999 Hoyert et al. , 1999).Although suicide cannot be defined as a mental disorder, the several(a) risk factors, especially the presence of mood disorders, that predispose young people to such behavior are given special emphasis in this section, as is a discussion of the effectiveness of various forms of treatment. The evidence is weapons-grade that over 90 percent of children and adolescents who commit suicide retain a mental disorder. Bipolar manic-depressive disorder is a mood disorder in which episodes of mania alternate with episodes of depression. Accord ing to the surgeon general, frequently, the condition begins in adolescence.The firstly manifestation of bipolar illness is usually a depressive episode. The first manic features may not occur for months or even years thereafter, or may occur either during the first depressive illness or later, after a symptom-free period (Strober et al. , 1995). The clinical problems of mania are very different from those of depression. Adolescents with mania or hypomania feel energetic, confident, and special they usually make believe difficulty sleeping but do not tire and they prate a great deal, often speaking very rapidly or loudly. They may complain that their thoughts are racing.They may do schoolwork chop-chop and creatively but in a disorganized, chaotic fashion. When manic, adolescents may have exaggerated or even delusional ideas about their capabilities and importance, may become overconfident, and may be uninhibited with others they start numerous projects that they do not finish a nd may engage in reckless or savage behavior, such as fast driving or unsafe sex. inner preoccupations are increased and may be associated with promiscuous behavior. Reactive Depression, excessively known as adjustment disorder with depressed mood, is the most honey oil form of mood problem in children AND adolescents.In children suffering from thermolabile depression, depressed feelings are short-lived and usually occur in reaction to some adverse experience, such as a rejection, a slight, a letdown, or a loss. In contrast, children may feel sad or lethargic and appear preoccupied for periods as short as a few hours or as long as 2 weeks. However, mood improves with a change in activity or an interesting or pleasant event. These transient mood swings in reaction to minor environmental adversities are not regarded as a form of mental disorder. All in all, I have concluded that it is definitely more apparent for mental illness symptoms to surface during