Racial Ethnic And Religious Profiling in the U.S. Essay Example for Free

racial heathenish And Religious Profiling in the U.S. Es feel outIn the United States, The land of the Free, racial compose of minority groups seems all too common. Many Americans believe that truth enforcement as come up as numerous other people often discriminates on minority groups only because of their color of their skin. civic rights activist and numerous leaders of minority groups are pressuring Enforcement agencies to eliminate racial and ethnical indite during traffic clams and so-called random pedestrian stops. However, many truth enforcement representatives claim that the complaints about these activities are overstated and are simply in the heads of the accusers. As a nation with a history of racial thraldom and racial segregation, peculiarly towards any group that is not Anglo-American or fair skinned, African-Americans have long complained of racial compose. Although racial slavery has been over for over one hundred years, and segregation that ended ov er fifty years ago, on that point is whitewash tension between many people over race. Hispanics and Muslims are two other ethnic groups that feel the racial indite, often existence suspected of being terrorists or being illegal immigrants. racial profiling is not a new subject in America. Racial profiling dates back to the compound days in America.The revolutionary era in that respect was religious profiling of Quakers because they were seen as being treasonous to the revolution. African Americans have been racially visiblenessd since the days of Slavery. Mexicans and Latinos have been scrutinized and called out by law enforcement since around the time Texas gained its independence. 19th deoxycytidine monophosphate immigration laws created ethnic and racial profiling against Asians and southern and eastern Europeans. In portentous of 1777 the Continental Congress arranged the arrests of multiple Quakers that were supposedly disloyal to the Revolution.The Continental Congr ess had no evidence, and in that respect were no trials. Many of the prisoners were exiled to a Virginia jail. The captives were released from the imprisonment because of pleas from their families and from a few political leaders. During the Pre-Civil War era African-Americans do up about one sixth of the countrys population. The majority of those African-Americans were slaves, with the majority of them slaves in the South. The jamboree Slave Act of 1793 had only a few things that protected actual free African-Americans.Slave hunters could licitly capture the slaves that were able to escape. Free African-Americans had al roughly no immunity from being captured and treated as if they were runaway slaves. The new movie 12 Years a Slave that recently came out in theatres shows how a free black man could be captured and sold into slavery without being able to prove their freedom, because of profiling any African-American as a slave. The end of slavery did not end the profiling of Af rican-Americans. The Jim vaporing era made segregation legal and seemingly right because of laws.The Jim Crow laws reinforced the belief that African-Americans were low-level to whites. Any African-Americans accused of committing a crime could be subject to unjust treatment by law enforcement and even so unfair trials in court. One of the most heinous acts of racial profiling was the threat of racialist vigilantes. According to the Tuskegee Institute, much than three thousand four hundred African-Americans were lynched from 1880 to 1950. Mexicans and Mexican-Americans were also victim to racial profiling since the days of the annexation of Texas from Mexico.In 1845 the Texas Rangers were formed and served as the nations first statewide constabulary organization. According to the University of Texas del Carmen, the Texas Rangers perpetrate many brutal acts against Comanche tribes and thousands of Mexicans. Many Mexican-Americans throughout the southwest United States and throug hout most of Texas suffered from the same anatomy of racial segregation as African-Americans. In the 1930s nearly 2 million Mexican-Americans were forced and aggressively pressured to leave the United States.In the late 19th century Federal immigration laws portrayed racial profiling by the national government. In 1875 one of the first Federal Immigration laws banned the entryway of the country to many undesired Asian immigrants brought to the United States for forced labor and prostitution. In 1882 the Chinese exception Act banned all immigration of Chinese laborers. Decades later the United States government put in action literacy tests to gain citizenship that were swayed to only protagonist Europeans and not Asians or Latinos. On February 19th 1942 one of the most well known acts of racial profiling was committed.Under an executive order of president Franklin D. Roosevelt, the president ordered the internment of over 110,000 people mostly of Japanese descent following the J apanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The federal government believed that anyone of Japanese descent could be a threat to national security. Hundreds of thousands of sincere honest American citizens were forced into internment baffles me, considering that the government would never do that to White German-American citizens even though the main enemy of World War 2 was Germany.In the late 20th century racial and ethnic profiling became an important issue in the public eye. The African-American civil rights gallery embodied the desire of African-Americans to be treated equally socially and under the treatment of law. After the Civil Rights movements, African-Americans and other minorities were being treated more fairly but still falling victim to racial profiling. The FBI and DEA perfected the formal art of racial profiling in the 1970s. The DEA created a profile for supposed medicate traffickers, which targeted African-Americans and people of Hispanic descent.The list of characteristic s gave agents the right to randomly stop and search people matching the profile legal racial profiling. In 1989 the Supreme Court granted permission to use those characteristics as probable cause to stop and search someone. Throughout the 1990s racial profiling was an epidemic with law enforcement stops in the United States. Statistics show that African-Americans were the great majority of police drug stops. In Maryland during 1995, a man with the last name Wilkins filed a lawsuit against law enforcement to uncover hard evidence that African-Americans were being unfairly profiled.After a thorough investigation of the Maryland law enforcement, a state police Criminal Intelligence Report showed that there was a explicit profile for targeting African-Americans. The investigation actually show that African-Americans were 72 percent of the stops made in the state. After the terrorist attacks of September 11th 2001 there was a new group in the United States being racially profiled, sho pping center Easterners and Muslims. The federal government, as well as the many of the American public became suspicious of anyone of Middle Eastern descent or anyone who serious the Muslim religion.Although the vast majority of Muslims are peaceful, many people as well as law enforcement began to racially profile them as terrorist. Even African-Americans and Latinos began to scrutinize innocent Middle Easterners. Although President George W. Bush promised to help end racial profiling because it was unconstitutional, following 9/11 the law enforcement began to profile even more than ever. The government focused on Arab Nationals and anyone who could possible have links to the terrorist group Al Qaeda. Immigration government began rounding up hundreds of Middle Easterners for thorough questioning.Although they denied it, Airport screeners began giving special attention to anyone who appeared to be of Middle Eastern or Arabic descent. In 2003 the Bush administration issued a Racial Profiling rule of thumb that stated racial profiling is okay as long as it is related to National Security. In 2008 the Barrack Obama administration and critics of racial profiling began to push for more legislation to prevent racial profiling. cosmos the first African-American President, it seemed as if times were changing as uttermost as racial profiling stands in the United States. In 2009 the polish off of African-American teenager Trayvon Martin griped the nation.The murder was a pure cuticle of racial profiling by a vigilante in a predominantly white neighbor bonnet. Martins murder George Zimmerman, a former neighborhood watchman was suspicious of Martin walking around his neighbor hood one evening. Zimmerman armed with his handgun, began stalking Martin and eventually confronted Martin, even though police dispatchers told Zimmerman not to. On Zimmermans 911 call he used racial slurs and clearly profiled Martin as a criminal because he was African-American. in the end Z immerman confronted Martin, the two got into a scuffle, and Zimmerman shot and killed the unarmed teen.After years of trial, the jury eventually acquitted Zimmerman of the murder charge claiming it was self defense even though Law enforcement told Zimmerman to not follow Martin and Zimmerman did anyways. The Trayvon martin murder is still a current issue that has the nation divided. After doing extensive research on the topic of Racial Profiling in the United States I have learned a lot about how far back and diverse racial profiling is. I believe that there will always be racial profiling as long as there are multiple races living in one country. Racial Profiling is simply human nature and cannot be undone by devising laws or legislation.People subconsciously profile individuals based on their individual history and knowledge. People say I dont see color but the fact of the matter is, everyone sees color. Even the victims of racial profiling are guilty of racially profiling others whether or not they say it out tacky people still think it. The only thing people can do is try there best to not act upon their assumptions of others based on race, and try their best to treat everyone equally irrespective of what you may think initially. Its like the old saying, Dont Judge a book by its cover.